International Court rules in favor of Pacific Island states

The International Court of Justice has ruled in favour of Papua New Guinea and other Pacific Island countries, stating that these countries have legal obligations to prevent and address the harmful impacts of climate change.

The court, in its Advisory Opinion, found that the countries have binding legal obligations under international law and customary international law to prevent and address the harmful impacts of climate change.

The decision follows a request from the United Nations General Assembly for an Advisory Opinion regarding the climate change obligation of states. The initiative for this Advisory Opinion was championed at the United Nations by Vanuatu, inspired by a youth-led campaign calling for climate justice and legal accountability. This youth-driven movement underscored the urgency of international legal action in response to the worsening climate crisis.

According to the Minister for Justice and Attorney General Pila Niningi, PNG was among other countries that made an oral submission to the World Court, advocating for stronger legal accountability in the face of rising global emissions. The case was heard in December 2024.

“In our submission, we rallied with Vanuatu and other countries for this outcome. We are pleased with the outcome,” Minister Niningi said.

Minister Niningi led PNG’s representation which included PNG Ambassador to the United Nations Fred Sarufa, Secretary for the Department of Justice and Attorney General (DJAG) Dr Eric Kwa, Public Solicitor Leslie Mamu, and then Acting Solicitor General E'ava Geita. The team also comprised DJAG lawyers, Office of the Public Solicitor, and the Climate Change and Development Authority.

The World Court made the following key findings:

• States must take action under both international treaties (e.g., UNFCCC, Paris Agreement, UNCLOS) and customary international law to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and protect the climate system;

• Due diligence standards are high: States must adopt and enforce robust legal, regulatory, and policy activities to prevent environmental harm. Small Island Developing States were specifically recognized as especially vulnerable and legal protection from climate-related harm;

• States that breach their obligations, through acts or omissions, can be held responsible under international law for resulting harm to other States, peoples, and future generations;

• The Court recognized climate change as a human rights issue, affirming the interdependence between environmental protection and rights to life, health, water, housing, and a clean and sustainable environment.

The Court's Opinion carries significant legal and political weight, and will;

• Strengthen the legal basis for SIDS and vulnerable nations to demand meaningful climate action and support;

• Serve as an authoritative guide for interpreting and applying international climate treaties, especially in the context of litigation and policy-making;

• Provide a legal foundation for holding major emitters accountable where their emissions cause significant harm;

• Reinforce Papua New Guinea's efforts to pursue international cooperation, climate financing, and technical assistance as a matter of legal entitlement, not charity;

• Support integration of international climate and human rights standards into national laws, policies, and enforcement frameworks.

“This is a moment of immense pride for Papua New Guinea. Our voice was heard at the world's highest court,” Minister Niningi said. “The ruling confirms that climate justice is not just a political goal, it is a legal imperative.”

“I encourage all relevant agencies to use this decision to strengthen our domestic laws, advocate internationally, and protect our people and ecosystems for generations to come.

“Papua New Guinea reaffirms its commitment to working in solidarity with other small island nations and the international community to achieve effective, equitable, and legally grounded climate action,” Niningi added.

MSG LAUDS ADVISORY OPINION IN LANDMARK CASE

STATES HAVE LEGAL OBLIGATIONS TO PROTECT CLIMATE: WORLD COURT

The HAGUE, NETHERLANDS (24 July 2025): The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Secretariat has welcomed the historic ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that countries have legal obligations to protect the climate, saying it is a climate justice victory for Melanesia, the Pacific and planet Earth.

Acting Director General, Ilan Kiloe, speaking to world media right after the delivery of the Advisory Opinion, said the wisdom of MSG Leaders in tasking the MSG Secretariat to participate in the ICJAO proceedings was not made in vain, "yet yielded positive results that continue to make MSG a relevant and influential player in regional and global affairs".

He said it is also a huge win for the power of our youth to make an impact, referring to the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change (PISFCC)’s initial move that initially led to Vanuatu’s ICJ initiative.

The ICJ has ruled that climate change treaties and customary international law have binding obligations for States to ensure the protection of the climate system and other parts of the environment from greenhouse gases. These treaties include the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, the Charter of the United Nations, and the Paris Agreement, among others.

States also have an obligation under customary international law to prevent significant harm to the environment by acting with due diligence.

Under international human rights law, states have an obligation to ensure “the effective enjoyment of human rights by taking necessary measures to protect the climate system”.

The ICJ has further ruled that a breach of any obligations by a State, constitutes an internationally wrongful act entailing the responsibility of that State.

ADG Kiloe said, “I am so proud of the 27 USP students from Emalus whose brilliant idea has not only reached the corridors of the world’s highest court, but has now become a fully-fledged ICJ Advisory Opinion, a significant push and providing more ammunition in our fight to be heard at international climate change talks”.

The ruling he added, is not an end but the beginning of a journey to ensure that our future generations are protected and sustained from the devastation of the impacts of climate change.

“It certainly has been a long and tardious journey, history has been made yet again, and this ruling has given us hope for the future as we continue to grapple with the realities of sea-level rise, earthquakes and frequency of cyclones on the home front,” ADG Kiloe said. 

The MSG will continue to engage in the process as mandated by Leaders in the recent MSG Summit in Suva in supporting Vanuatu and MSG Member states in the next phases of the process including at the UN & COP negotiations.

#TeamMSG 🇫🇯🇳🇨🇵🇬🇸🇧🇻🇺

#BluePacific

#climatejustice

#ICJAO

D-DAY AT THE ICJ – A DEFINING MOMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE

2PORT VILA, VANUATU (23 July 2025): It is D-Day at the International Court of Justice where it will soon deliver a landmark ruling in the historic Advisory Opinion proceedings, on the obligation of States under International Law in respect to Climate Change.

This, at a crucial time when climate change has not only been declared by our Leaders as the single most existential threat facing the #BluePacific, but climate devastation is now even more frequent with floods, earthquakes, and cyclones among many more.

The Opinion will not only reshape expectations for both governments and businesses worldwide but clarify the scope of state responsibilities under international law, with potential knock-on effects for corporate liability, due diligence, and climate-related litigation.

Initiated by a group of students' assignment question at USP Vanuatu's Emalus campus, Vanuatu led a global coalition two years ago, to adopt a UN Resolution, requesting ICJ to clarify State obligations and legal consequences related to climate change. 

The move by these students eventually led to Vanuatu's ICJ initiative and gave rise to the formation of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change (PISFCC). The MSG Secretariat was delighted to have PISFCC part of its delegation and accord it the privilege to address the Court through the MSG platform, to further amplify the Pacific's call for climate justice during the hearing in December 2024.

President of the PISFCC, Ms. Houniuhi captivated the Court with her powerful testimony of how the initiative started, and what the ICJ proceedings mean for the future generations, further reinforcing MSG’s submission on the impact of climate change on youth and children.

At the 51st Pacific Islands Leaders meeting in Suva, Fiji in 2022, Pacific Leaders welcomed progress on Vanuatu’s initiative and noted that while non-binding, an ICJAO “may change the course of current negotiations and boost commitments,” and call on the UNGA to adopt a resolution requesting such an opinion.

In late 2023 at subregional level, MSG Leaders during the Leaders’ Summit in Port Vila, Vanuatu, mandated the MSG Secretariat, through the Political, Security & Legal Affairs programme, to take part in the proceedings. 

The MSG’s submission focused on climate change and its nefarious impact on customs and traditions, adding value to the national submissions by MSG members and representing the collective interests of the Melanesian sub-region.

Last month in Suva, Fiji, MSG Leaders endorsed the Secretariat’s ongoing participation in the ICJ process, particularly in the implementation of the Advisory Opinion. 

Our team at the ICJ includes the Acting Director General, Ilan Kiloe and Acting Programme Manager, Political, Security & Legal Affairs, Brittien Yosef.

To follow the case today, please click on:

https://webtv.un.org/en

#TeamMSG 🇫🇯🇳🇨🇵🇬🇸🇧🇻🇺

#climatejustice

#ICJAO

Photo Courtesy: ICJ File

Elvina Poki Ogil: Salary System for Locals Must Change in Papua New Guinea

Elvina Poki Ogil is a corporate lawyer, a podcast host and someone who doesn’t shy away from hard truths, whether it’s colonial legacy or structural inequality in Papua New Guinea.

She grew up in Mt Hagen in Western Highlands, and although she now calls Sydney home, her connection to her family and community remains strong.

She uses her platform to speak out about inequality, and one issue that remains firmly on her radar is a dual wage system when it comes to multinational corporations in PNG.

This is where a local employee with the same – if not higher – qualifications as a non-Papua New Guinean is paid significantly less, and it’s something Elvina saw when she returned to her homeland to work for several years.

“I was fortunate enough to work for a multinational, but I think that gave me the greatest exposure to understanding how inherited systems operate sometimes as an impediment to the development and the progress of people in Papua New Guinea, particularly women,” she said.

“There was a significant difference in remuneration, which did not appear to be fair, equitable and reflective of what qualifications those particular Papua New Guineans had.”

Elvina said she worked with a senior Papua New Guinean who was highly qualified in his field, and he was paid 10 times less than an “expat” who reported to him.

This is an inequality the PNG government needs to address, and until then, families won’t be able to progress economically, Elvina said.

“I also knew that I spoke from the benefit of and the privilege of someone who could see it from the outside and could say something about it with a lot less fear of perhaps any repercussions that would come to me.

“But I spoke about it extensively because I couldn't abide it.”

Elvina said these systems are so strongly entrenched in PNG that it is going to take “perhaps a generation before we start seeing some change”.

“And I think it's too long to wait for that to happen.

“I think we should be talking about this over and over. I know conversations have been had on the floor of Parliament, but I think these things require legislative change to hold these large corporations to account as to how they pay the people in the countries that they operate, such as Papua New Guinea.”

🔊: https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/stories-from-the-pacific/stories-from-the-pacific/105514580

trade link existed between Kandep in Enga province, Mendi and Poroma before

A trade link existed between Kandep in Enga province, Mendi and Poroma before the European contact. The trade route was to trade suringi salt ( a traditional salt made from lakes in suringi) and Kutubu tree oil . Even after the arrival of the white man the trade continued into the late 70s.

People from Kutubu brought tree oil to Poroma and Poromo people traded with Mendi, Ialibu and Nipa people where the oil reached Mendi, Mt Hagen, Tari and Kandep. The oil was an expensive trading commodity used for body decoration during singsings and marriages. The Kandep people traded their salt with the Mendi people and reached other centers utilizing the same trading route. 

This was the biggest trading route in the Highlands where salt and oil played a very important role far and wide across Southern Highlands, Hela, Western Highlands, Enga , Jiwaka and went as far as Simbu. 

These pictures were taken by David Robert Eastburn in the early 70s. We will appreciate if someone can identify them.

#history

A JOURNEY OF LOVE AND ENDURANCE IN LAST PAPUA

#EntertainmentFeature

- The Story Behind Wame Blood’s new single “Puki"

By JOEL K. ANDREW

Some places in Papua New Guinea offer a true glimpse of paradise with untouched tropical forests, breathtaking landscapes, and people who live in harmony with nature, untouched by the rush of modern civilization. These communities, deeply rooted in tradition, communicate not with technology, but with the natural world around them.

One such place is Sembirigi, a remote and pristine frontier in the southernmost part of the Last Papuan region, located within the Erave Local Level Government of Southern Highlands Province.

In places where voices can’t reach, legs can’t travel, and hands can’t grasp, music becomes the bridge. It connects distant worlds and shines a spotlight on hidden communities.

Our brand new single, “PUKI,” is more than just a song. It is a musical journey and tribute to the adventure we took into the heart of Sembirigi. It captures the raw beauty of Sembirigi, the challenges we faced, and the love we received along the way.

This song is a reflection of our walk through one of the most remote terrains in PNG and a celebration of the spirit, culture, and people who welcomed us with open arms.

“Puki” in the Sembirigi vernacular means “Lewa” or love in Tok Pisin, and this song was born from a deeply personal and transformative journey through the rugged terrains of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

The inspiration for the song came from the warm-hearted people of Sembirigi who showed immense love and hospitality during one of the most physically and emotionally challenging experiences of my life. Their kindness left an unforgettable mark on me and became the soul of this musical piece.

This song reflects a journey I undertook alongside Sembirigi’s finest son and Managing Director for MRDC Mr. Augustine Mano, long before there was a road connection to his remote village, Pawabi. We set off early one morning, driving as far as the Waro turnoff, then continuing the rest of the way on foot.

As we prepared to begin the climb, Augustine looked at us and said, “This is not a road. It’s a test.” We quickly realized he meant every word.

Though Mt. Sumale is not one of the tallest mountains by global standards, the trail was brutally steep, muddy, and unforgiving, and a vertical challenge that pushed our limits. We trudged through thick clay, slipping and sliding with every step, our boots weighed down with sticky earth.

Despite the physical strain, what stood out most was the warmth and generosity of the local villagers. Each village we passed welcomed us with food and comfort. A local delicacy we encountered frequently was muruk (cassowary) meat, served with pride by those who had little but gave abundantly.

Halfway through the trek, heavy rain set in, relentless, cold, and punishing. The trail quickly turned into a flowing river of mud. Our hands clung to tree roots, our bodies exhausted and soaked, and yet we pushed forward.

When we reached the Waro River, swollen from days of rain, it roared like a wild beast, impossible to cross safely. By then, Augustine could no longer walk. Our guides ran ahead to Pawabi and returned with a makeshift platform to carry him the remaining distance. One by one, we were assisted through the dangerous path into the village.

As night fell, we arrived in Pawabi to a heartwarming scene. The village lit up with cheers, laughter, and songs of celebration. The people embraced us, as if welcoming home family long lost.

The journey to Pawabi has since become my personal metaphor for life's struggles. It reminded me that love can exist even in the harshest conditions. The kindness we received wasn’t just physical support but was emotional with spiritual healing.

“Puki” is not just a love song, it's a tribute to the people of Sembirigi, a thank-you for their selfless hospitality, and a reminder that being loved, or choosing to love can bring immense relief even in the hardest of times.

MSG, "THE POWERHOUSE OF THE SUBREGION"

SUVA, FIJI (18 July 2025): The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) could be the powerhouse of the region as a platform to advance issues of national interest for Melanesia.

This was agreed at a recent discussion between the MSG Secretariat led by the Acting Director General, Ilan Kiloe, and Fiji’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, led by Permanent Secretary, Dr Raijeli Taga.

PS Dr Taga said the MSG, being resource-rich in terms of population, land mass and natural resources can be very effective “if all of MSG’s constituent body meetings in arts & culture, trade, environment, sports and security, among others, are coordinated well.

“It (MSG) is already a powerhouse but we need to better plan and coordinate properly if we are to see issues from these meetings advanced into the PIFS system and elevated to a level where instructions can be made and actions taken,” she said.

Dr Taga stated, “there is a lot of responsibility on us to advance these initiatives further and use MSG to our advantage”.

“In doing so we can provide the opportunities for the other groups in the region and we must proceed to implement some of the outcomes by the Leaders.

“Fiji’s intent is not to go with the flow but to grow the MSG,” she added.

Acting Director General of the MSG Secretariat, Ilan Kiloe, firstly congratulated Fiji’s chairmanship, adding that he fully concurred with the directions which the Chair is ready to take. 

“Indeed, MSG is a strength in the Pacific and we must ensure that what we are doing fits into the ambitions of the wider Pacific,” ADG Kiloe said.  

He suggested that the MSG look at areas which it is able to influence and advance for instance climate change, since the MSG participated at the ICJ, amplifying the Pacific’s call for climate justice during the ICJAO proceedings on Climate Change.

ADG Kiloe said another area the MSG could take the lead on is Security, considering that Melanesia’s instability is dominated by ethnic conflicts and tribal wars, hence the need for a specifically designed strategy just for Melanesia.

The MSG Security Strategy, following the green light from Leaders last month, is expected to be endorsed at the upcoming MSG Police Minister’s Meeting this September.

The MSG Secretariat will also identify issues to update the Chair, prior to the upcoming Pacific Island Forum Leaders Meeting in Honiara.

Caption: Fiji's Permanent Secretary Foreign Affairs, Dr Raijeli Taga & Acting Director General of the MSG Secretariat, Ilan Kiloe, with members of their respective teams.

Part 2: Clan Names Know No Borders: How Ancestry Links Us Across Countries

Part 2: Clan Names Know No Borders: How Ancestry Links Us Across Countries

In a world where colonial borders divided us and surnames were lost in translation, our clan names remained the one unshaken bridge — connecting people across provinces, countries, and even cultures. You may carry a South African ID and speak isiZulu or Xitsonga, but your clan name might echo through Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, and beyond. In truth, your clan name doesn’t just say where you're from — it says where you’ve been.

Take the story of Soshangane kaZikode, for example — a name that lives in the praises of many people from KwaZulu-Natal to Maputo, from Giyani to Harare. Soshangane was born in the Ndwandwe kingdom in northern KZN, but after conflicts with, he crossed the borders into Mozambique and established the powerful Gaza Empire. Today, thousands of people in Mozambique and Zimbabwe carry clan praises that mention Zikode, Ndwandwe, and Soshangane — not knowing that these names are part of the very soil and story of KwaZulu-Natal.

This is not just Soshangane’s story. It’s ours too. Many African surnames and clan praises are not confined to one place. They are nomadic, tied to movements of survival, war, and migration. For example:

A person with the Mthethwa clan name in KZN might find distant relatives in Swaziland (Eswatini) and parts of Mozambique, because the Mthethwa were once a vast confederation that predated even the Zulu kingdom.

Someone with the Gasa or Mbatha clan name might find connections among the Zulu, Swazi, and even Tsonga-Shangaan people.

The Ngwenya, Dlamini, Zungu, or Mabuza clan names appear across South Africa, Eswatini, and Mozambique because these families didn’t always recognize borders. They moved where life pushed them — and they took their clan names with them.

What colonialism did was build walls between people who once shared history. It gave us new surnames and foreign systems, and in some cases, stripped us of our clan names. But if you look deeper — in the praise poems of elders, in oral traditions, in the way your grandmother addresses you — you may realize your identity isn’t as “local” as you think. You may be Zulu by nationality, but Ndwandwe by blood. You may speak Shona, but your great-grandfather was Nguni.

Our clan names speak of rivers crossed, lands conquered, wild animals subdued, spirits encountered, and kingdoms built. They are not just poetic flattery — they are ancient records of migration, of survival, of identity.

Even today, when someone begins their praises with:

Zikode kaNdabansele,

Soshangane, Maphenyane, Gaza!

…you are hearing more than just a chant. You are hearing the footsteps of a nation that walked from KZN to the Indian Ocean, building an empire as they went.

Why It Matters

In a time where identity is often reduced to race, language, or location, clan names remind us of something deeper: lineage. Not just where you're born, but where you belong. And that belonging often goes beyond the modern-day map.

So the next time someone asks, “Ubungubani?” — don’t stop at your surname. Go further. Speak your clan name. Ask your elders. Follow the praise lines. You may discover you have roots in places you’ve never set foot in — but that live in your blood.

Because you stand as one, but you come as a thousand.

And those thousand stretch far beyond your village or country.

Your clan name knows no borders — and neither should your sense of identity.

ICJ to deliver climate ruling July 23, Vanuatu awaits legal turning point

July 23, Vanuatu awaits legal turning point

By Ezra Toara

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has announced that it will deliver its highly anticipated Advisory Opinion (AO) on the obligations of States in relation to climate change on Wednesday, 23 July 2025 at 3:00pm Central European Summer Time (CEST), during a public sitting at the Peace Palace in The Hague.

According to the Court's official press release, Judge Iwasawa Yuji, President of the Court, will deliver the opinion during the session. The sitting will be open to members of the diplomatic corps from participating States and international organisations involved in the proceedings, who will be seated in the Great Hall of Justice. Representatives from non-participating States will follow the proceedings from the Small Hall of Justice.

Following the ICJ’s announcement, the Government of Vanuatu issued a statement through the Office of the Prime Minister, acknowledging the historical importance of the forthcoming opinion in advancing the global response to climate change.

Prime Minister (PM) Jotham Napat said Vanuatu is awaiting the ruling with anticipation. “We eagerly await the landmark opinion of the world’s highest court on the greatest existential challenge facing our planet: the climate crisis. The AO from the ICJ, which will be issued on July 23 at 3:00pm CEST, is not just a legal milestone—it is a defining moment in the global climate justice movement and a beacon of hope for present and future generations.”

He said that Vanuatu and its fellow Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have long warned of the growing impacts of climate change—rising sea levels, stronger storms, and the mounting cost of inaction. Their advocacy, he added, comes from a deep conviction that justice must prevail and that international law must protect those most at risk.

“This case was born from a spark of hope ignited by Pacific youth who dared to bring the world’s biggest challenge before the world’s highest court, and their call was supported by over 80 nations standing together for climate justice,” said PM Napat.

He referred to recent United Nations data, which recorded 152 extreme weather events in 2024 alone—a number expected to rise with accelerating climate change. While international mechanisms such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement have laid down foundations for action, he said they have not delivered the scale or urgency required.

“We turned to the Court to clarify what international law already requires of States, because relying solely on mechanisms like the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement is not producing the action the world urgently needs,” he said. “We sought confirmation that States’ legal obligations extend to their climate-related actions, especially when those actions cause harm beyond their borders.”

The PM said a favourable AO could affirm States’ long-standing obligations under international law to address climate change, clarify the legal consequences of failure to act, provide courts and negotiators with stronger legal tools, improve access to finance and support for vulnerable nations, and help shift global efforts from promises to accountability.

“I am hopeful for a powerful opinion from the ICJ. It could set the world on a meaningful path to accountability and action,” he said.

Regardless of the outcome, the PM said the process itself had already helped raise the voices of climate-vulnerable nations, increase global awareness, and lay the groundwork for stronger future action.

“This ruling will give us a foundation to build upon and inspire continued efforts to protect our planet,” he said.

Although the ICJ’s AO is non-binding, it is expected to influence international law, climate negotiations, and cooperation well into the future.

ezra@dailypost.vu

MSG AT PACIFIC REGIONAL & NATIONAL SECURITY MEET

SUVA, FIJI (14 July 2025): The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) is currently part of the Pacific Regional and National Security Conference at the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in Suva, a three-day gathering of the region’s security experts, academic, political, business and civil society representatives, including regional and national officials. 

Organised by the Australian National University’s Pacific Security College, the conference was opened by Fiji’s Prime Minister, Hon. Sitiveni Rabuka and Pacific Islands Forum Secretary General Baron Waqa. 

Discussions as part of Pacific Peace, Security and Defence; Climate Security; and Partnerships, in support of the Ocean of Peace concept, included the need for more collaboration within the Blue Pacific, clarity in partnerships to best align support to Pacific priorities, good governance and mutual respect, among others.

The MSG Secretariat is represented by Acting Director General, Ilan Kiloe; Security Advisor, Ilaitia Caginavanua and Media & Communications Officer, Ana Tudrau-Tamani.

SOLOMON ISLANDS JUSTICE & LEGAL AFFAIRS MINISTRY REAFFIRMS SUPPORT FOR MSG SECRETARIAT

HONIARA, SOLOMON ISLANDS (13 July 2025): The Acting Director General of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Secretariat, Ilan Kiloe, recently called on the Solomon Islands Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs, George Ho’oau, in Honiara during a courtesy visit.

It was an opportunity to brief PS Ho’oau on the recent decisions by Leaders, in particular on legal and institutional issues which falls under his portfolio. 

This, following a courtesy visit to the Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Police, National Security and Correctional Services, Karen Galokale, for briefings on peace and security matters.

The issues PS Ho’oau were briefed on included the Secretariat’s ongoing participation in the ICJ Climate Advisory Opinion Processes, the review of the Agreement Establishing the MSG and Membership guidelines, the process for the appointment of the Director General and institutional policies and regulations of the MSG Secretariat. 

The review of the institutional policies and development of new policies are aimed at strengthening the operations of the MSG Secretariat.

On the process for the appointment of the DG, PS Hoa’au was informed that the Leaders’ have approved for the TROIKA to convene a meeting to consider applications for the Director General and undertake the recruitment process, including the engagement of an Independent Consultant to facilitate future recruitments of the Director General.

The ADG also took the opportunity to update PS Hoa’au on security matters such as the MSG Security Strategy, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and the MSG Secretariat’s proposed collaboration with the Pacific Fusion Centre. 

PS Ho’oau congratulated ADG Kiloe on the work done by the Secretariat under his leadership, in its efforts to implement the mandates given by Leaders. 

He also reiterated his full support and that of the Solomon Islands Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs, towards the work of the MSG Secretariat. 

ADG was accompanied by the MSG Secretariat’s Media and Communications Officer, Ana Tudrau-Tamani.

Historic Deal Reached on New Caledonia's Political Future

After 10 days of intense negotiations in France, New Caledonia’s pro- and anti-independence parties have signed a landmark agreement establishing a new political status: a “State of New Caledonia” within the French Republic. The deal introduces dual citizenship (New Caledonian and French), gradual transfer of powers, and reforms to the long-disputed electoral roll. A public referendum on the agreement is set for February 2026.

Provincial elections have been postponed to May–June 2026 to allow time for ratification and public consultation.

While political leaders praised the deal as a path to peace and stability, many now look toward the Kanak people’s response in the coming months. Will this agreement meet their long-standing aspirations for self-determination and sovereignty?

We also await the position and role of Pacific leaders—how they will respond to this decision, and how they will carry it forward to ensure that the rights of the Indigenous Kanak people to live free and with dignity are fully upheld, protected, and guaranteed in this new political chapter.

#FreeKanaky #Kanaky #NewCaledonia #KanakyLivesMatters #FLNKS #decolonisation  #politicalKanaky #franceinthepacific

Oksapmin’s Son: From Barefoot Beginnings to Royal Encounters

Who would have imagined that a barefoot boy in Grade One at Oksapmin Primary School in 1978 would one day stand before the King of the Commonwealth nations? From one of the most remote places on earth to one of the most powerful — in just 55 years. It’s a story that few would believe, and even fewer would live.

Born in 1971 in Tari, high in the rugged mountains of Papua New Guinea, the Chief of PNG began life in the heart of isolation. At just two years old, he was carried to the depths of the Western Province, to a place called Nomad River — a remote mission station where modern life had not yet arrived. There was no electricity. No roads. No rice, soap, biscuits, or toys. English was foreign to his ears. He had no shoes. Clothes were reserved for special Sabbath worship days.

When Papua New Guinea gained its independence in 1975, he was four years old — a child of a newborn nation, still untouched by the outside world.

In 1978, he began Grade One at Oksapmin Primary School. His missionary parents had been transferred there, and with no shoes on his feet and no lunch in hand, he sat in class, absorbing the sounds of a new language, driven by curiosity and a quiet determination. He didn’t have much, but what he did have was priceless: faith, love, discipline, and the power of a dream.

He would go on to walk paths no one from his background had ever walked. Through education, faith, and hard work, he rose — not just through the ranks of leadership, but through life itself. From jungle trails to red carpets, from thatched huts to grand halls, he eventually stood face-to-face with presidents, prime ministers, monarchs — even the King himself.

But he never forgot where it began: in Oksapmin, where a little boy with dusty feet and big dreams first opened a schoolbook and imagined a bigger world.

His story is not just about personal triumph — it is a celebration of what is possible. It is about the power of education, the strength of Christian values, and the unshakable belief that no matter where you come from, your destiny is not limited by your beginnings.

This is Oksapmin’s son , a man and leader blessed by God who rose from the remotest corners of PNG to the very heart of global power.

This is Oksapmin’s pride and Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister, at his best.

Prime Minister Marape Holds Historic Bilateral Talks at the White House With U.S. Vice President

Washington D.C., USA | Thursday, 10 July 2025 - Prime Minister Hon. James Marape has

announced a landmark development in Papua New Guinea–United States relations following a historic first-ever bilateral meeting at the White House between a sitting Papua New Guinean Prime Minister and a U.S. Vice President.

This milestone meeting, held during Prime Minister Marape’s official visit to Washington D.C., took place at the White House with U.S. Vice President H.E J.D. Vance, and signals a

significant elevation in the bilateral relationship between the two nations.

“This is the first time in 50 years that a Papua New Guinea Prime Minister has held a formal

bilateral meeting at the White House,” Prime Minister Marape stated. 

“The engagement

was warm, respectful, and constructive, demonstrating the United States’ sincere interest in strengthening its ties with Papua New Guinea.”

During the discussions, the United States Government confirmed it will send a high-level

delegation to attend Papua New Guinea’s 50th Independence Anniversary celebrations in

September 2025. 

This delegation will be led by Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau, reflecting the importance the U.S. places on its relationship with PNG.

Prime Minister Marape and Vice President Vance also discussed shared democratic values,

mutual interests in the Indo-Pacific, and opportunities for expanded cooperation in trade,

security, and economic development.

“The United States is the greatest democracy, the strongest free-market economy, and the

leading Christian nation,” Prime Minister Marape said. “Papua New Guinea, too, is a robust

democracy, a free-market economy, and a nation founded on strong Christian values.

These shared beliefs continue to guide our alignment on many regional and global issues.”

He added that the two governments have agreed to continue technical-level engagements to prepare for a potential full bilateral meeting between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Marape at a later date, when both the White House and Waigani are ready.

“Our officials will begin preparatory work on specific areas of bilateral cooperation,

including trade, security, development, and investment,” he said. 

“We hope to formalise this growing relationship through a future meeting between the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea.”

During the meeting, Prime Minister Marape also acknowledged and thanked major U.S.

companies operating in Papua New Guinea—ExxonMobil, Barrick Gold, Newmont

Corporation, Hilton, Marriott, and others—for their long-standing contributions to the

country’s economy.

“I also took the opportunity to invite more U.S. companies in manufacturing, agriculture,

fisheries, and sustainable forestry to explore investment opportunities in Papua New

Guinea,” he added. 

“Our economy is open for business, and we welcome responsible partners who share our vision for sustainable growth.”

The bilateral engagement caps off a series of high-level meetings during Prime Minister

Marape’s visit to the United States, which included strategic dialogues with U.S. defence,

trade, and development agencies.

“This visit marks the beginning of a new era in PNG–U.S. relations,” Prime Minister Marape

concluded. “As we mark 50 years of Independence, we are repositioning ourselves on the global stage, and fine tuning our relationships with all partner nations including this great United States of America .”

-///-

MSG CONTINUES TO STRENGTHEN CCOPERATION WITH CHINA

PORT VILA, VANUATU (9 July 2025): The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Secretariat continues to maintain cooperation and strengthened partnership with the People’s Republic of China.

This, following a successful meeting today between the Acting Director General of the MSG Secretariat, Ilan Kiloe and Counselor Mr. Gu Zihua, at the Chinese Embassy in Port Vila, Vanuatu. 

ADG Kiloe briefed the latter on the MSG Leaders’ recent directives from the 23rd Leaders’ Summit in Suva, with regards to the Haos Blong Melanesia concept.

As part of the discussion, Counsellor Gu Zihua reaffirmed China's commitment to supporting the Secretariat with the reconstruction of its building, which was damaged by the 17 December 2024 earthquake.

The discussions also explored broader avenues for potential cooperation between the MSG and the People’s Republic of China, on areas of mutual interest. 

The meeting concluded with Counsellor Gu proposing a future social gathering to foster better connection and mutual understanding between Secretariat staff and officials of the Embassy.

The ADG was accompanied by Richard Balkonan and Gosiana Malili of the Secretariat, while Counselor Gu was accompanied by Secretary Wei.

MSG CONTINUES TO STRENGTHEN CCOPERATION WITH CHINA

PORT VILA, VANUATU (9 July 2025): The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Secretariat continues to maintain cooperation and strengthened partnership with the People’s Republic of China.

This, following a successful meeting today between the Acting Director General of the MSG Secretariat, Ilan Kiloe and Counselor Mr. Gu Zihua, at the Chinese Embassy in Port Vila, Vanuatu. 

ADG Kiloe briefed the latter on the MSG Leaders’ recent directives from the 23rd Leaders’ Summit in Suva, with regards to the Haos Blong Melanesia concept.

As part of the discussion, Counsellor Gu Zihua reaffirmed China's commitment to supporting the Secretariat with the reconstruction of its building, which was damaged by the 17 December 2024 earthquake.

The discussions also explored broader avenues for potential cooperation between the MSG and the People’s Republic of China, on areas of mutual interest. 

The meeting concluded with Counsellor Gu proposing a future social gathering to foster better connection and mutual understanding between Secretariat staff and officials of the Embassy.

The ADG was accompanied by Richard Balkonan and Gosiana Malili of the Secretariat, while Counselor Gu was accompanied by Secretary Wei.

Island Warrior to Go for Election

By BIM Corporate Author

In the midst of the Political quest, in times of the island’s hardline stance for full sovereignty from Papua New Guinea, the democracy will once again preside as the North Solomons Archipelago’s Top leader submits himself into test by people’s power.

This week, as the writs for the 2025 Bougainville elections were issued, President Ishmael Toroama, will once again run for election. But his journey to this moment is not one written in ease or privilege, it is carved from the crucible of conflict, shaped by struggle, and inspired by an unrelenting vision of Bougainville self-determination.

Toroama was once just another young man of the island, born into a generation that witnessed the collapse of order, the suffocation of dreams, and the cry of a wounded land. In the wake of oppressive mining practices and systemic marginalization, his homeland, once dubbed the “paradise of the Pacific,” spiraled into chaos. In his youth, Toroama, alongside many others, took to the jungles. Armed with conviction, he joined the Bougainville Revolutionary Army and rose swiftly to the rank of Commander, leading a guerrilla war that cost over 20,000 lives.

But even in war, seeds of peace can grow. As the battlefields fell silent and the drums of dialogue began to beat, Toroama transformed. He became not just a commander of arms, but a commander of thought, participating in critical negotiations that would pave the path to peace. Standing alongside peace-seeking leaders like the late Joseph Kabui, Toroama chose dialogue over destruction, diplomacy over division.

When Bougainville fractured into opposing visions in 1997, between the defiant stance of Francis Ona and the peaceful advocacy of Kabui, Toroama sided with peace. It was a defining decision, one that set him on a course of statesmanship and moral leadership. He became a signatory of the 2001 Bougainville Peace Agreement, and ever since, has guarded its spirit with unwavering loyalty.

Through the creation of the Autonomous Bougainville Government, Toroama worked tirelessly, not only to maintain peace but to prepare the people for the political destiny they long dreamed of. And in 2019, when the long-awaited referendum returned an overwhelming 97.7% vote in favor of independence, it was Toroama who was entrusted by the people to carry the Bougainvilleans forward.

As President, Toroama’s leadership has been deliberate and strategic. From the Kokopo Consultation in 2021, to the Wabag and Era Kone dialogues, he steered Bougainville through complex negotiations with the Government of Papua New Guinea. When talks reached a stalemate, he supported the appointment of an independent moderator who was a New Zealand’s former Governor General, Sir Jerry Mataparae. Through difficult compromises, they crafted the Melanesian Relationship Agreement, a roadmap granting Bougainville interim sovereign powers as it builds capacity toward full independence.

Toroama’s leadership style is not just bold, it is born of lived experience. He understands both the gun and the pen, both pain and peace. His presidency has been a bridge between the island’s violent past and its hopeful future.

Now, as Bougainville stands on the threshold of another historic election, the warrior-president is once again in the arena, not by force, but by faith in the democratic process. The island that once bled now votes. The man who once fought, now governs. And the vision of independence, long held in the hearts of Bougainvilleans, stands ever closer.

Ishmael Toroama’s story is not just Bougainville’s, it is a human story of transformation, courage, and purpose. It is a reminder that even from the darkest chapters, light can emerge. As the island prepares to cast its votes, it does so not only to choose a leader but to affirm a journey that has come so far and still dares to dream farther.

#Bougainvilleindependence #Bougainvillenews #ishmaeltoroama

Prime Minister Marape Meets His Majesty King Charles III

His Majesty, The King, receives The Honourable James Marape, the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, in an audience at Highgrove House, 7th July 2025.

In a historic and heartfelt moment, Prime Minister James Marape was granted a private audience with King Charles III at Highgrove House on 7 July 2025, following a high-level gathering of Indigenous leaders and global partners working on nature-based climate solutions under the King’s Foundation.  

The King, a lifelong champion of environmental stewardship, brought together voices from around the world to advance his mission of harmony between humanity and nature, a cause Prime Minister Marape equally shares and champions for Papua New Guinea.  

In a one-on-one meeting inside the King’s personal study, the two discussed PNG’s unique role as a forest nation, the importance of biodiversity protection, and how Indigenous communities must be at the forefront of global climate solutions.  

“We are honoured to have His Majesty as an advocate for PNG and Indigenous-led conservation,” said PM Marape. “Our forests are not just national assets, they are global lungs.”

This meeting cements PNG’s growing role in global climate leadership and sets the stage for deeper cooperation ahead of COP30 in Brazil.

#PNG #KingCharlesIII #ClimateLeadership #Forests #NatureBasedSolutions #IndigenousVoices #GlobalPartnerships #PMJM #Sustainability #COP30

Vanuatu Prime Minister Hon. Jotham Napat Leads High-Level Delegation to Tanna in Support of Cultural Hub and National Arts & Culture Festival 2025

Prime Minister Hon. Jotham Napat, accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister Hon. Johnny Koanapo Rasou, Minister of infrastructure and Public Utilities Hon. Xavier Iauko, Minister of Education Hon. Simil Johnson, Minister of Internal Affairs Hon. Andrew Napuat, and Director General responsible, visited the Nikoleten Tanna Council of Chiefs. 

This visit demonstrates the Government's strong commitment and support for the upcoming opening of the Cultural Hub and the 5th National Arts and Cultural Festival.

The Cultural Hub will officially open on July 30th, 2025, with celebrations running until August 12th, 2025. The highlight of this period, the 5th National Arts and Cultural Festival, will take place from August 4th to 8th, 2025. Additionally, PSC Day 2025 will be celebrated on Tanna during this time.

 Vanuatu is invited to prepare for this major national event celebrating our rich culture.

Prime Minister Marape: MSG Must Speak Boldly for West Papuan Cultural and Customary Rights

PNG Breaking News 

MEDIA RELEASE- 24TH JUNE 2025

Prime Minister Hon. James Marape has reaffirmed Papua New Guinea’s support for open and respectful dialogue on West Papua, calling on Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) countries to continue advocating for cultural rights and human dignity of Melanesians within Indonesia without compromising national sovereignties.  

Speaking at the 23rd MSG Leaders’ Summit in Suva, Prime Minister Marape said MSG has a responsibility to protect kinship, identity, and customary rights of all Melanesians, including those living within sovereign states such as Indonesia.   

    “Sovereignty is a construct and we respect it. But our people’s land rights, cultural identity, and Melanesian heritage do not vanish across borders,” PM Marape said. “MSG must continue to advocate for the people of West Papua in a way that upholds dignity, while maintaining diplomatic respect for Indonesia.”

Prime Minister Marape welcomed the continued presence of Indonesia at the MSG dialogue table, noting that engagement itself is a sign of goodwill and maturity on all sides. He reaffirmed that PNG’s position is not about interfering in domestic matters, but about encouraging solutions that honour traditional land ownership and human rights within sovereign structures.

    “These are not confrontational discussions. They are cultural and humanitarian discussions, grounded in our shared Melanesian identity,” he said.

MSG Leaders have agreed to send a joint letter to the Government of Indonesia, expressing their collective position on West Papuan identity, customary land rights, and cultural autonomy.

Prime Minister Marape also pointed to the growing bilateral cooperation between PNG and Indonesia, including improved border access for trade, travel, and communication, and encouraged MSG countries to utilise PNG as a bridge for constructive engagement with Jakarta.

    “We have opened up the northern and southern border corridors with Indonesia. Our MSG brothers and sisters are welcome to use PNG as a channel for respectful engagement with Indonesia.”

He commended MSG Chair, Fijian Prime Minister Hon. Sitiveni Rabuka, for enabling these difficult yet vital conversations.

    “This is the kind of mature and measured leadership that keeps MSG relevant, respectful, and rooted in our Melanesian values.”

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